いなか

いなか
[田舎] ①[山里]
〔山村, 田園, 村里, 地方, 郊外, 片田舎〕
**country
/kʌ́ntri/ 【U】[the ~] (都会に対して)田舎, 田園, 郊外《farm, ranch, pasture, orchard, woods などを連想させる語》(⇔the town)∥ live in the country late in life 晩年を田舎で過す / go hiking in [to] the country 田舎にハイキングに行く[ハイキングをしながら田舎へ行く].
*countryside
【U】(国内の)地方《◆田舎の風景を連想する語》.
*province
[the ~s;複数扱い](首都・大都市に対して)地方;《英》(London を除く)全国.
**land
[the ~] 農地;田園∥ get back to the land 田舎へ帰る.
¶→田舎者
¶→田舎ふう
¶→田舎くささ
¶→田舎道
②[故郷]
〔郷里, 古里, 生まれ故郷, 在所〕
hometown
[one's ~] 故郷の市[町, 村]ふるさと
birthplace
[通例 one's/the ~] 出生地.
¶→田舎へ帰る
◇→田舎の
田舎
rural
not particularly urban
countryside
suburb
* * *
いなか【田舎】
①[山里]
〔山村, 田園, 村里, 地方, 郊外, 片田舎〕
**country
/kʌ́ntri/ 〖U〗[the ~] (都会に対して)田舎, 田園, 郊外《farm, ranch, pasture, orchard, woods などを連想させる語》(⇔the town)

live in the country late in life 晩年を田舎で過す

go hiking in [to] the country 田舎にハイキングに行く[ハイキングをしながら田舎へ行く].

*countryside
〖U〗(国内の)地方《◆田舎の風景を連想する語》.
*province
[the ~s;複数扱い](首都・大都市に対して)地方;《英》(London を除く)全国.
**land
[the ~] 農地;田園

get back to the land 田舎へ帰る.

¶ → 田舎者
¶ → 田舎道
②[故郷]
〔郷里, 古里, 生まれ故郷, 在所〕
hometown
[one's ~] 故郷の市[町, 村]ふるさと
birthplace
[通例 one's/the ~] 出生地.
◇ → 田舎の
* * *
いなか【田舎】
1 〔都会に対して, 地方〕 the provinces; rural [outlying] areas; the country; 〔田園〕 the countryside; the fields; the farmlands; the country.

●田舎生まれの country-born; born in the country

・田舎育ちの country-bred; reared [brought up] in the country

・田舎くさい ⇒いなかくさい.

●日本にはまだまだ緑にあふれた田舎が多い. Much of Japan is still characterized by a countryside overflowing with green.

●私は田舎で暮らすほうが好きだ. I prefer living in the country [country life].

田舎に住む live in the country

・都会を離れて田舎に引っ越した. They left the city and moved to the country.

田舎の景色 rural scenery

・田舎の生活 country [provincial, rural] life

・田舎の人 a person from the country(side) [provinces]

・田舎の風習 rural [provincial] custom(s); country manners; rustic ways.

●〔旅行で〕 どこか田舎へ行きたい. I'd like to take a trip somewhere to the country.

・田舎へ向かう(鉄道の)路線 train routes going to the provinces [country].

●田舎は空気がきれいだ. The air is fresh in the countryside.

2 〔へんぴ・不便な所〕 a remote [an out-of-the-way, an inconvenient] area; 《口》 the sticks [《米》 boondocks]; 〔のどかな所〕 a bucolic [tranquil, pastoral] region.

●ここは銀行も商店街も遠くて, いわば東京の田舎だ. There are no banks or stores nearby, so you might call it the sticks of Tokyo.

・道路が整備されても商店が少なくてこのあたりはまだ田舎だ. Even with the road going through, there are few stores and the area is still quite out-of-the-way.

・庭にタヌキが出るなんてずいぶん田舎だね. It must be quite countrified if you've got raccoon dogs in your garden [backyard].

3 〔郷里〕 one's birthplace; one's place of origin; one's home(town); (親の郷里) one's parent's [parents'] birthplace; one's ancestral home. [⇒こきょう].

●私は両親とも東京生まれで, 田舎がない. Both my parents are from Tokyo so I don't have a country hometown.

田舎に引っこむ go back to live in one's hometown

・田舎に帰る 〔帰省する〕 go [return] home (for the holidays)

・田舎に手紙を書いた[電話をした]. I wrote [called] home [my folks].

●田舎から妹が出てきた. 〔旅行で〕 My (little) sister is in from the country. | 〔引っ越して〕 My (little) sister has moved here from home.

・「田舎はどちらですか」「青森です」 “Where are you from (originally)?”―“Aomori.”

田舎気質 rusticity; provincialism.
田舎暮らし life in the country; country [rural, pastoral] living [life].
田舎侍 a country [a coarse, a rustic, an uncouth] samurai.
田舎芝居 a country theatrical performance; rustic [unsophisticated] theater.
田舎汁粉 country-style (adzuki) bean soup with (o-mochi) rice cake. [⇒ごぜんじるこ]
田舎紳士 a country gentleman.
田舎大尽 a provincial [country] millionaire.
田舎煮 a country-style dish of vegetables boiled in a liquid heavily laced with soy sauce.
田舎美人 a rustic [country] beauty.
田舎弁いなかことば.
田舎町 a country [provincial] town.
田舎味噌むぎみそ.
田舎娘 a country lass [girl]; a village maiden.
田舎道 a country lane [road].
田舎家 a rustic dwelling; a cottage.
田舎料理 country [homestyle] cooking [cuisine]; 《米》 down-home cooking; 〔個々の〕 a dish cooked in country fashion; a country dish.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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